Everything about The Large Copper totally explained
The
Large Copper (
Lycaena dispar) is a
European
butterfly of the family
Lycaenidae. The
British race of this butterfly (
dispar) has been
extinct for over 150 years (since
1864). Most of our knowledge of its
life cycle and
ecology comes from studies of the similar race (
batavus) found in The
Netherlands. The species can be identified by the silvery hindwing undersides, from the large specimens of the related, more common, drier habitat species
Lycaena virgaureae and
Lycaena hippothoe.
Conservation
This is one of the butterfly species classified as a priority for protection and re-introduction in the
UK under its national
Biodiversity Action Plan. The species has been in severe decline in Britain due to the great reduction of
fen habitat due to
expansion of the human population. In the rest of the Western Europe, the draining of wetlands and building and agricultural activity on shallow riverbanks has caused a strong decline. In Eastern Europe, undeveloped riverbanks and deltas are a habitat for the species, though even there it's somewhat threatened due increasing human influence on these areas.
There have been several reintroduction attempts to sites in both
Britain and
Ireland, but these have all ultimately failed. Research is now being conducted to see whether a further attempt is worthwhile in more extensive habitats available in the
Norfolk Broads.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Large Copper'.
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